MEANING OF THE TERMINOLOGY CYBER BULLYING
Cyberbullying refers to the use of digital platforms to harm others through messages, comments, or posts. With the increasing popularity of social media platforms, it has become crucial to address and prevent such behavior to ensure a safe online environment. The anonymity and accessibility of online platforms contribute to the prevalence of cyberbullying among teenagers. The lack of face-to-face interaction makes it easier for cyberbullies to distance themselves from the harm they cause. Therefore, parents and educators need to raise awareness about the consequences of such behavior and teach responsible online conduct.
Identifying instances of cyberbullying can prove to be a difficult task as it is often carried out in virtual spaces where adults may not have direct access, and the victims may be hesitant to come forward due to concerns of possible retaliation or embarrassment. Hence, it is crucial to establish a supportive and secure environment where victims can report such incidents without fear to address this issue effectively.
EFFECTS OF CYBER BULLYING
Cyberbullying can have severe and far-reaching adverse effects. It not only affects victims emotionally and mentally but can also lead to physical symptoms due to the stress and anxiety it causes. The impact of cyberbullying can be so severe that it can contribute to cases of self-harm and suicide. This highlights the importance of taking proactive measures to prevent and address cyberbullying to ensure a healthier and safer online environment for everyone.
According to a report from UNICEF, cyberbullying can make victims feel ashamed, nervous, anxious, and insecure about what people say or think about them. This can lead to withdrawing from friends and family, negative thoughts and self-talk, feeling guilty about things they did or did not do, or feeling that they are being judged negatively.
The 24/7 nature of online communication, the ability to maintain anonymity, and the rapid spread of incidents through social media can escalate the situation quickly, making it difficult for victims to defend themselves or seek help.
The permanence of online content and the possibility of public exposure make victims of cyberbullying feel even more embarrassed and distressed. This fear can also cause others to distance themselves from the victim, which contributes to their isolation. The isolation, whether online or offline, can worsen the emotional effects of cyberbullying. Therefore, it is crucial to raise awareness about cyberbullying and provide support to those who are affected by it. It is important to build a supportive community, educate people on responsible online behavior, and create an environment where victims feel comfortable asking for help to address these issues.
PREVENTION OF CYBERBULLYING BY PARENTS AND GUARDIANS
Parents and guardians play a crucial role in addressing cyberbullying. To create a safe and non-judgmental space for children or wards to share their experiences, it is important to be open and approachable. Recognizing the signs of cyberbullying and having open conversations are equally important to help children feel more supported and less isolated. It is crucial to approach the situation with empathy and understanding, as this can make a significant difference in helping children navigate the challenges of cyberbullying and other issues they may face.
It is important to teach children that cyberbullying is not about their worth but rather about the personal issues of the bully. This can help them separate their self-esteem from hurtful actions. Although it may be difficult for children to fully understand this perspective, it is a positive way to approach the situation.
Taking practical steps to protect your child or ward online is crucial, and adjusting privacy settings and blocking cyberbullies is an important part of it. By empowering them to control their digital environment, you can reduce their exposure to harmful behavior. In addition, maintaining open communication, fostering resilience, and seeking appropriate support when needed can collectively contribute to helping your child cope with and overcome the challenges of cyberbullying. Remember, a safe and secure online environment is essential for your child’s well-being.
REMEDIES TO CYBERBULLYING
The Nigerian Cybercrime Act of 2015 prohibits the use of threats of violence and insulting statements based on a person’s race, religion, color, descent, or national or ethnic origin. If found guilty, the individual faces a minimum of 5 years imprisonment or a fine of no less than N10 million, or both. The severity of the sentence depends on the offense, ranging from a fine of no less than N2 million or a minimum of 1-year imprisonment to a maximum of 10 years imprisonment or a fine of no less than N25 million, or both, depending on the level of severity of the crime.
It is our view, however, that addressing cyberbullying involves more than just legal measures. While punitive actions may be necessary in some cases, they may not always be the most effective solution. Instead, it’s crucial to focus on restorative actions, education, and fostering empathy to change the behavior of bullies. By repairing the harm and focusing on healing, a more comprehensive and positive resolution can be achieved, promoting understanding and personal growth for everyone involved. A balanced approach that combines legal consequences with therapeutic interventions can create a more supportive and rehabilitative response to cyberbullying incidents.
To protect yourself from cyberbullying, it’s important to prioritize your online privacy. On social media platforms like Facebook, regularly reviewing and adjusting your privacy settings can help you control who sees your personal information and posts. Make sure you’re familiar with the platform’s privacy policies and settings to keep your content private. Remember that platforms can update their policies, so it’s essential to conduct periodic checks to maintain the level of privacy you’re comfortable with.
CONCLUSION
It is crucial to address cyberbullying among friends and family. Speaking up and explaining the harm it causes can help raise awareness and promote positive behavior change. If you know someone who is being cyberbullied, showing support and seeking help from adults or professionals, like lawyers or therapists, can make a significant difference. Your actions might give the victim the encouragement and assistance they need to overcome the situation. It is important to create a caring and empathetic environment both online and offline.